Battery storage / Landowner guide

Can you lease only part of your land for battery storage?

You may want to keep farming, running a business or using the rest of the property. Make those plans part of the layout discussion from the beginning.

The short answer

A project may use only part of a property, but access and utility rights can affect land outside the equipment area. Ask for a map showing every area covered by the proposal and explain how you need to use the remainder.

Mark what could be available and what should stay in use

Start with a rough map or a description. Identify the area you would consider and the entrances, buildings or fields you need to retain. It is fine if the boundary is approximate at the first inquiry.

Tell the reviewer if you have future plans, such as another building, field access or a possible sale of part of the land. A layout that works today may conflict with those plans if they are not discussed.

Model landscape illustration of a parcel and its surrounding roads and terrain.

Look beyond the fenced area

A project may need a driveway, utility route and space for construction activity. Ask where each would go and whether any use is temporary. Identify maintenance access as well as construction access.

If a driveway would be shared with your home or business, ask how access would work in practice. Consider deliveries, farm equipment and emergency vehicles. The discussion should include who maintains the route and repairs damage.

Ask how reserved land becomes the final project area

During investigations, a developer may want to consider more than one layout. Ask whether the option covers a larger area than the expected project and how the final area will be chosen.

Find out when unused land would be released, how the final boundary will be documented and whether you must approve a change. Do not assume a verbal estimate of the equipment area defines every right in the agreement.

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Check restrictions on the remaining property

Ask whether the proposal restricts future construction, planting, grading or access outside the equipment area. The answer depends on the actual agreement and layout. Put any concern about a specific use in writing for review.

If you have an existing tenant, mortgage or other agreement, flag it early. Ask an adviser to check whether new project rights would conflict with it. The fact that only part of the land is leased does not settle that question.

Reference: Penn State Extension: general energy lease questions

A useful way to describe your goals

For example: “I could consider the open area east of the driveway, but I need to keep access to the barn and southern field. I also want room for a future workshop.” That explains the limits a drawing needs to respect.

Send the property location and your contact details to begin. You do not need to commission a final site plan first. A review can start with the area you would consider and the uses you want to protect.

Questions landowners ask

Will you need to use my entire parcel?

Not necessarily. Tell us which part you would consider. The complete access and utility layout still needs to be reviewed.

Can I keep farming the remainder?

That depends on the layout and agreement. Explain the farm uses you need to retain and ask how access would be maintained.

Is the equipment fence the legal lease boundary?

Do not assume that. Ask for the map and description attached to the actual proposal.

Sources & further reading

Sources checked 2026-10-03. Local rules and program details can change. Check the requirements for the actual project.

Want to ask about your land?

Send the location and what you know about the property. You don’t need a project plan, and you are not committing to a lease or sale.

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