Massachusetts landowner guide

Before you authorize a Massachusetts battery application

Know what the company wants to file, whose name appears on it and what you would be authorizing.

Could my land work?

Ask for the complete proposed filing and a drawing before signing an owner authorization letter. Have the project team confirm the current review route with the municipality. A filing can start public review, but it does not settle your land payments, the electrical connection or permission to build.

Use the current rules for the actual proposal

The July 2026 version of 225 CMR 29.00 sets a transition through November 30, 2026, with compliance required by December 1. It allows the new standards and practices or the existing applicable local standards during the transition, but not a mix. Earlier state materials describe a different timetable.

Ask the team and municipality to identify the route, current forms and standards for your proposal in writing. A town may have its own earlier implementation date. Record the answer and date instead of relying on a general statewide deadline.

The regulation defines a small clean energy storage facility as having rated capacity below 100 MWh. MWh measures energy; MW measures power. Ask for both figures and an explanation of the classification. The size of your property alone does not decide the route.

If the proposal changes, ask whether its classification or required submissions change too. Keep the latest plan with the written explanation so you can see what the advice covered.

Reference: Massachusetts DOER: July 2026 version of 225 CMR 29.00 · Massachusetts DOER: regulations collection and current permitting materials

Concept model illustration of planning and reviewing an energy storage site.

Read the owner authorization before signing

The state’s final application distinguishes the applicant, project owner and property owner, and asks for property-owner authorization letters. Its applicant signature also authorizes municipal staff and board members to enter the premises at reasonable times with reasonable notice for photographs and visual inspection. That signature is separate from an owner letter.

Ask who will sign each document and what your letter permits. Does it identify the proposal and drawing you have reviewed? Does it permit revisions or filings beyond the current design? Have your adviser review the actual wording rather than relying on a description of it.

Discuss access separately. Who may visit, how is notice given, and how would visits affect tenants, livestock, gates or a business? Bring existing leases and access agreements to the review.

Ask for a copy of the signed documents and any filing made using your authorization. Keep them with the land agreement and drawings. If you decline the proposal or it ends, ask how any outstanding authority would be withdrawn.

Reference: Massachusetts DOER: final consolidated local permit application

Compare the filed drawing with the land being reserved

Put the proposed equipment, fence, entrance, cable route and temporary construction area on one plan. Compare those boundaries with every area described in the option, lease or easement.

If the application shows a smaller area than the agreement reserves, ask why. Is the extra space for setbacks, drainage, future equipment or an undecided connection route? Discuss what you can keep doing there and when unused rights would end.

Review adjacent uses as well. A driveway may serve another parcel, a tenant may have parking rights, or a drainage route may cross a field you plan to retain. Make those obligations visible before a design is submitted.

Agree on how you will receive revised plans and which changes need your agreement. A later layout could affect access or retained uses even if the project still occupies the same number of acres.

DocumentWhat to compare
Application drawingEquipment, access and all work areas
Owner authorizationThe proposal and authority being granted
Land agreementReserved land, retained uses and payments
Later revisionWhat changes and whose consent is needed

Want to ask about your land?

Send the location and what you know. You don’t need a project plan.

Tell us about your land

Prepare for public review before it starts

The July regulation requires pre-filing engagement and public notices before the consolidated application. Ask what will be shared, when neighbors will hear about it and who will answer questions.

Request the proposed description and map. Check that they describe the current plan and distinguish the company’s proposal from your decision about the land. Ask how changes or errors in the public materials would be corrected.

Tell the team about an occupied home, business, tenants or sensitive operations on the property. Discuss how visits, meetings and inquiries would be handled without disrupting them.

Decide which questions you need answered yourself. Noise, drainage, delivery routes, emergency access and removal can affect how you use the remaining land. Ask for explanations tied to the actual site instead of a generic project presentation.

Reference: Massachusetts DOER: July 2026 version of 225 CMR 29.00

Keep the permit timetable separate from your agreement

The consolidated review’s 12-month decision period runs from a complete or deemed-complete application. It is not a promise that batteries will be built or your operating rent will start within a year.

Ask what stage the application has reached and request the completeness notice or other record the company is relying on. A submission receipt and an approval answer different questions.

Have the payment and extension terms explained for delays, redesign, rejection and a project that never proceeds. Which payments continue while the company seeks approvals or studies the connection? How much longer could the land remain reserved?

If an agreement uses a permitting milestone, check the exact definition with your adviser. Discuss whether a conditional decision, appeal or revised application affects that milestone and what records you would receive.

Reference: Massachusetts DOER: July 2026 version of 225 CMR 29.00

Ask what still needs to happen after a decision

Request a written list of remaining work and decisions. Discuss the electrical connection, final design, construction financing, land rights and any conditions attached to the decision. Identify who is responsible for each.

Ask how the company will report progress while your land is tied up. A useful update explains what has been completed, what is unresolved and whether the proposed boundaries or dates have changed.

Review removal responsibilities alongside the operating terms. Who funds the work, what is restored and what happens if the project stops during investigation or construction? Ask how those obligations continue if the project changes hands.

Before any work begins, compare the final plan with the documents you signed. Keep a record of the existing access, surfaces and drainage so later repair discussions have a clear starting point.

Ask us about your Massachusetts property

Start with your name, email and phone, then the property location. Acreage and a parcel number are optional. You can contact us before you have a project plan.

Tell us whether a company has approached you, what you have been asked to sign and which uses you want to keep. Mention an existing agreement or deadline affecting your decision.

The form starts a conversation with Sunland America. It does not authorize a filing, grant entry or reserve your property. Further review needs the actual site, rights, design, approvals, connection and commercial terms.

Questions landowners ask

Does the statewide transition date approve my land?

No. Have the project team confirm the current review route for the actual proposal and municipality. A date alone does not establish parcel suitability or permission to build.

Is MWh the same as MW?

No. MWh describes energy capacity and MW describes power. Ask for both when the team explains the project classification.

Should I sign an owner letter before seeing the drawing?

Ask for the proposed filing, drawing and letter together. Have the authority and land affected explained before deciding whether to sign.

Does a filed application start operating rent?

Check the actual agreement. Filing, approval, construction and operation may be separate milestones with different payment terms.

Sources & further reading

Sources checked 2026-10-05. Local rules and program details can change. Check the requirements for the actual project.

Want to ask about your land?

Send the location and what you know about the property. You don’t need a project plan, and you are not committing to a lease or sale.

Tell us about your land
Have land in Massachusetts?Tell us about your land