Pennsylvania landowner guide

Check Clean and Green enrollment before committing land for batteries

The battery footprint is not the only boundary that matters. Check the enrolled land too.

Could my land work?

If your land is enrolled in Pennsylvania’s Clean and Green program, ask the county assessment office to review the actual battery proposal before authorizing changes. The original application, use category, prior divisions and proposed work can affect the answer. Clarify any roll-back costs and notice duties, then compare them with the company’s payments and responsibilities. Do not assume a small battery enclosure limits every tax consequence to that area.

Find the original enrollment application

Collect the approved application, recorded enrollment information, map and tax records you already have. Ask the county assessment office which land was enrolled together and which use categories apply: agricultural use, agricultural reserve or forest reserve.

Compare those records with the current deeds and parcel map. Have boundaries changed since enrollment? Was part sold, transferred or divided? Bring the dates and documents to the review rather than relying on the way the farm is described today.

Put the proposed battery plan beside the enrollment map. Include entrances, cables, drainage and temporary construction areas, along with the equipment enclosure. Mark the land you intend to keep farming or using.

You can make an initial inquiry without collecting every record. Before a company asks you to approve work or change an enrollment, though, it should explain the proposed action using the actual land and documents.

Model landscape illustration of a parcel and its surrounding roads and terrain.

Do not treat voluntary withdrawal as a routine project form

Section 137b.52 describes voluntary removal from preferential assessment. It requires written notice by June 1 of the preceding year, removal of the tract or tracts enrolled on one application and payment of roll-back taxes for them. It also restricts re-enrollment by the same owner after that voluntary removal.

If a developer asks you to withdraw land, request a written explanation of what would be removed, why and when. Ask the assessor and your adviser to review the effect on land outside the proposed battery area.

Discuss alternatives and the actual approval sequence before deciding. A request to withdraw should not be hidden among documents presented as permission to study the property. Ask who is authorized to prepare or submit it and which decision remains yours.

Compare the timing with the offer. Would a tax obligation arise before the company has approvals, a connection or financing? What happens if it later stops? Have the agreement address those costs before you authorize the step.

Prior divisions can affect the answer

The regulations distinguish a separation, where the resulting tracts remain eligible, from a split-off involving an ineligible use. Ask the county office how your actual transaction or earlier division is classified.

Section 137b.87 addresses a change to an ineligible use within seven years after a separation. In that situation, the owner of the changed tract can owe roll-back taxes and interest based on all the enrolled land, while the qualifying remainder keeps preferential assessment. Section 137b.88 treats changes seven years or more after separation differently.

If you bought or sold part of an enrolled property, provide the transaction date and original enrollment information. A tax parcel number alone may not establish the relevant history.

Ask for two separate answers: which land goes into the roll-back calculation, and which land would continue receiving preferential assessment. Those are different questions. Have your adviser also explain who would owe the bill in the proposed arrangement.

Information to bringQuestion it helps answer
Original enrollment applicationWhich land was enrolled together?
Deeds and division datesWas there a separation or split-off?
Proposed use and work planWhat would actually change?
Assessor’s written explanationWhich land is counted and which stays eligible?

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Plan notice before the change happens

Section 137b.63 requires at least 30 days’ advance written notice to the county assessor for specified changes in use, ownership and divisions or transfers. Ask the office which notice and supporting information your proposed action requires.

Build that step into the project timetable. Identify who prepares the information, who reviews it, who sends it and how receipt is documented. Keep a copy with the version of the plan it describes.

A promise that the company will handle paperwork should explain your role too. Ask how you will know notice was sent on time and what happens if the company changes the work schedule or layout.

Keep assessment notices separate from municipal applications and utility filings. Sending one agency a plan does not establish that another office received the required information. Your initial Sunland inquiry is not a notice to the county assessor.

Ask for a calculation, not a rough multiple of your tax bill

Section 137b.89 uses the difference between preferential and normal assessment for the current year and up to six previous years, with simple interest at 6% per year. The enrollment period matters when it is shorter than seven years.

Ask the assessment office for an estimate tied to the proposed event and its timing. What area, years, values and rates are used? Which assumptions could change as the design or schedule changes?

Ask separately about annual taxes afterward. An initial roll-back payment and a continuing increase should not disappear inside one statement that a battery project will produce income.

Have your adviser compare the estimate with the payment clause. Does the company cover roll-back taxes, interest and costs affecting retained land, or only taxes on its equipment? Would it pay directly or reimburse you, and by what date?

Discuss delay, cancellation and transfer. If a bill follows work the company authorized but the project does not proceed, who pays? Does that responsibility survive the end of the option or move clearly to a replacement developer?

Describe the battery use before relying on an energy exception

The program has provisions for particular energy activities. The alternative-energy definition concerns generation using a Tier I source, and use of that energy on the tract matters in the qualifying-use definitions. Do not assume a standalone storage facility receives the same treatment as a qualifying generation system.

Explain whether the batteries would support an on-site use, accompany generation or operate as a separate grid project. If the company claims an exception, ask for the applicable provision and a parcel-specific explanation from the assessment office.

Review any conservation easement or other land restriction separately. Clean and Green tax treatment does not establish that the project is permitted under a deed restriction, municipal rules or electrical connection requirements.

Ask about the land after removal too. What restoration is promised, and what assessment treatment could apply then? The rules for voluntary removal make it especially important not to rely on an assurance that you can simply enroll again.

Tell us what you know about the property

Start with your name, email and phone, then the location. Pennsylvania is an editable starting selection. Acreage and a parcel number are optional.

Mention Clean and Green enrollment, any prior division you know about and the part of the land you could consider. If a company has requested withdrawal or offered to pay taxes, describe that request and any deadline.

Sunland can begin with that information and may follow up. Further review would need the actual records, current requirements, workable layout, land rights, connection and commercial fit. An inquiry does not change your enrollment, authorize work or commit you to a lease or sale.

Questions landowners ask

Will a small battery footprint limit every roll-back cost to those acres?

Do not assume that. Ask the assessment office to review the original enrollment, proposed action and any separation or split-off history.

Can I automatically re-enroll after voluntarily withdrawing?

Section 137b.52 restricts re-enrollment by the same owner after the voluntary removal it describes. Review that consequence before deciding.

Does telling Sunland satisfy county notice requirements?

No. The county assessment office’s notice requirements are separate from an inquiry to Sunland.

Do I need a finished tax calculation to ask about my land?

No. Start with your contact information, location and what you know. A particular proposal would need assessment review before you commit to changes.

Sources & further reading

Sources checked 2026-10-06. Local rules and program details can change. Check the requirements for the actual project.

Want to ask about your land?

Send the location and what you know about the property. You don’t need a project plan, and you are not committing to a lease or sale.

Tell us about your land
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