City of Suffolk, Virginia

Battery storage property in Suffolk, Virginia

Check the proposed use before reserving land for a battery project.

Could my land work?

Suffolk’s published battery provision is limited to an accessory use serving permitted manufacturing in M-2, with a maximum of 18 MWh per facility. It does not provide a general route for standalone battery land or a battery addition to solar. If a company approaches you, ask how its actual proposal fits the City’s requirements before agreeing to a long reservation or authorizing work.

What Suffolk’s battery provision covers

The City enacted Ordinance 26-O-029 on March 18, 2026. The published Section 31-701 contains the manufacturing accessory-use provision and states that batteries are not permitted in conjunction with other uses, including solar facilities.

Ask the company to identify the property’s zoning, the permitted manufacturing use and the battery’s relationship to that use. An industrial-looking site or a nearby power line is not enough to establish the approval route.

If the offer concerns vacant land, a standalone grid facility or an existing solar project, ask what lawful route the company proposes. It should explain any change or separate approval it depends on, rather than presenting the manufacturing provision as permission.

You can ask Sunland about the property while those details are uncertain. Tell us the proposed use and what the company has requested. Further review needs to establish whether there is a viable route before the land is represented as suitable.

Reference: City of Suffolk: published accessory-use and battery requirements, Section 31-701 · City of Suffolk: enacted Ordinance 26-O-029, March 18, 2026

Model illustration of a landscaped community beside a battery storage site.

Make the existing business part of the discussion

If manufacturing already takes place on the property, identify who owns the land, who occupies it and who runs the business. Those may be different parties, and their agreements may affect what can change on the site.

Describe the activity, operating hours and access that must continue. Mark loading areas, parking, service routes, emergency entrances and any space already promised to a tenant. Ask how construction and the final layout would affect them.

Clarify who would own and operate the battery and what service it would provide. Would the manufacturing business contract for that service, or is a separate company asking to control part of the property? Ask for a clear explanation of each party’s role.

Discuss what happens if the business closes, changes use or moves. Can the battery keep operating under its approvals and agreements? Which party must seek a new determination, remove equipment or release the property?

Keep that answer with the offer. A project’s dependence on an existing use should be reflected in the responsibilities and exit terms you are being asked to accept.

Ask for the full layout, not just the equipment area

The published code requires all battery components to be set back 200 feet from property lines. Ask the project team to show how that requirement affects the actual layout; acreage alone will not answer whether a design fits.

Request one drawing showing the property boundary, battery equipment, access, utility routes, screening, drainage and temporary work space. Identify which areas the company wants to lease, buy or use through an easement.

Compare the plan with your existing obligations and future plans. Would a route cross a tenant’s working area? Could screening or grading affect access, visibility or drainage? Ask who resolves each conflict and pays for any necessary changes.

If the company proposes future expansion, ask for a separate boundary and approval process. Understand whether the offer reserves extra land now, what you are paid for it and when unused rights end.

Keep a dated drawing with the agreement. If studies move equipment or a route, compare the revision before authorizing the additional rights.

Reference: City of Suffolk: published accessory-use and battery requirements, Section 31-701

Part of the propertyOwner question
Existing operationWhich access and work areas must remain available?
Battery and required separationWhere do all components fit on the actual plan?
Utilities and temporary worksWhich additional rights are requested, and when do they end?
Possible expansionWho approves changes and what additional payment applies?

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Clarify responsibility before applications or testing

Ask which party submits the plans, pays for studies and deals with the City and utility. Being the property owner does not tell you which project responsibilities a document would place on you.

Read each requested signature in that context. Is it permission to file an application, permission to enter the land or a binding reservation? Ask for the purpose, duration and area covered by each document.

For testing, agree on notice, work areas, insurance and repairs before crews enter. Identify whether the work involves drilling, excavation or heavy vehicles, and who restores disturbed ground.

Ask the company to explain the required response, screening and noise work for its actual design. What would change on your property, who maintains it and who handles a problem during operation?

Identify a practical contact as well as formal notice details. If a gate, drain or access route is damaged, know who to call and how the agreement requires the company to respond.

Review the City removal agreement with your own terms

The code requires a recorded decommissioning agreement and financial assurance. It also sets conditions for the City to use that funding and enter the property if obligations are breached. Request the actual documents for the proposal.

Ask who signs as applicant or owner and what obligations attach to you. Compare the public agreement with your lease, option or service agreement. Are the parties responsible for equipment removal, disposal, repairs and restoration clearly identified?

Describe the condition you expect after removal. Discuss roads, foundations, buried items, drainage and screening, along with anything you want retained. A promise to remove the batteries should not leave other changes unexplained.

Review how the funding tracks costs and how a shortfall would be handled. Who provides replacement security if the instrument expires or the project is sold? Ask what evidence you will receive while the system remains on the land.

Keep the removal plan, recorded agreement and private contract together. They address related responsibilities, but a public security requirement does not settle every payment, repair or notice obligation in your own agreement.

Reference: City of Suffolk: published accessory-use and battery requirements, Section 31-701

A project transfer should not leave the owner guessing

Suffolk’s battery rules address notification and written compliance commitments after specified changes in ownership or control. Ask the company how it will satisfy those requirements if the project changes hands.

Your agreement should also explain assignment. Who remains responsible for payments, insurance, repairs and removal? Will you receive the new operator’s details and proof that it has assumed the obligations?

Ask how the arrangement works if the manufacturing operator and battery operator change at different times. A new party should be able to understand the permitted use, access arrangement and continuing responsibilities from the documents.

Discuss any long reservation period separately. What is paid before construction or service begins, which deadlines apply and when can you use the property freely again if the project stops?

Connection remains another part of the review. Ask for the actual charging and export arrangement and its supporting application or study. Neither the local use provision nor proximity to infrastructure guarantees available capacity.

Reference: City of Suffolk: published accessory-use and battery requirements, Section 31-701

Tell us about the property and the decision

Start with your name, email and phone number, then the property location. City of Suffolk and Virginia are editable starting entries. Acreage and a parcel number are optional.

Mention the current use, occupants and any offer you have received. Tell us whether the company is requesting a lease, purchase, option, testing permission or utility route. If you know the zoning or have a drawing, say so.

You do not need a completed design or commissioned study to begin. Share what you know and explain what remains uncertain. Sunland may follow up as the information is reviewed.

Submitting the form does not reserve the land, authorize entry or apply for a permit. Any potential arrangement still depends on the use, land rights, applicable approvals, connection and commercial fit.

Questions landowners ask

Does Suffolk’s manufacturing rule allow a standalone battery on vacant land?

It does not provide that general route. Ask the company to identify the lawful route for its actual proposal and any change or approval it depends on.

Can this provision be used for a battery addition to solar?

The published provision expressly excludes batteries in conjunction with other uses, including solar. Do not rely on it as permission for that addition.

Is M-2 zoning enough to qualify the property?

No. The provision also concerns an accessory use to permitted manufacturing, capacity and other requirements. Confirm the actual proposal with the City.

What if the business occupying the property changes?

Ask how a changed principal use affects approval and operation, who must seek a determination and how your agreement handles removal or release.

What should I request before signing removal documents?

Ask for the approved plan, recorded agreement and financial assurance, then compare them with the responsibilities in your private agreement.

Sources & further reading

Sources checked 2026-10-05. Local rules and program details can change. Check the requirements for the actual project.

Want to ask about your land?

Send the location and what you know about the property. You don’t need a project plan, and you are not committing to a lease or sale.

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