PECO / Pennsylvania

Battery storage land in PECO’s service area

What Pennsylvania property owners should ask about the connection route, map information and costs behind a battery land offer.

Could my land work?

An electric line or a favorable-looking map does not establish that a battery can connect on your land. Ask the company which process applies to its actual design, what site-specific review has occurred and who pays for the remaining work. Keep those answers separate from the rent or purchase terms offered to you.

Start with the proposal, rather than the nearest electric line

Ask the company to describe the battery’s intended use in ordinary language. Would it supply an existing business, provide backup, sell electricity to the grid or combine those activities? Would it use a tenant’s electric account, a new project account or another arrangement? The equipment’s location alone does not answer those questions.

Send the utility name from the property’s electric bill if you have one. If the land has no service, explain that and provide the municipality, county and address or road. A neighboring building’s service is useful context, but it does not establish the service or connection available for a separate project.

Ask to see the proposed connection point, entrance and cable route on a drawing. If the company has not selected a connection point, have it identify the alternatives and the work needed to choose between them. Keep land you use for access, farming or a tenant’s operations visible on the same drawing.

Find out whether the company is asking only to investigate or wants you to reserve land now. An initial discussion can happen before a finished design. The rights you grant and the time you give the company should still be clear.

Model landscape illustration of battery storage sites and an electrical substation connected by roads and power lines.

Have the company identify the actual application route

PECO’s smaller-generator page is framed around customer solar and distribution connections. Its transmission page addresses direct transmission connections and directs requestors to PJM requirements. Neither page establishes acceptance of a particular standalone battery proposal.

Pennsylvania Code Section 75.31 also defines a limited scope for its customer-generator procedures, including a size limit and exclusion of facilities subject to regional transmission organization interconnection requirements. Ask the developer to explain the applicable route rather than rely on a familiar application label.

Request the applicant’s name, application reference, proposed charging and export arrangement, and the dated document supporting the claimed stage. Ask which design the document covers. A letter for another parcel or an earlier equipment layout should not be used to explain the current offer.

You do not need to select the technical procedure yourself. The project team should explain which utility and PJM steps apply, which remain unresolved and whether a design change could require further review. Do not assume the route merely because someone calls the project small, distributed or grid-scale.

Reference: PECO: smaller-generator application scope and resources · PECO: transmission interconnection and PJM requirements · Pennsylvania Code: scope of customer-generator interconnection procedures, Section 75.31

Treat map information as a starting point for questions

PECO describes its DER map as preliminary guidance with generalized equipment locations. Its notice warns that information may be incomplete or outdated and identifies a formal application as the way to obtain its position on a specific connection location.

If the developer relies on a map, ask what conclusion it drew and what still needs review. Has it investigated the proposed battery’s charging as well as its export? Has it identified the connection route or simply noticed nearby electrical equipment?

Ask for the actual written results when they become available. Keep the date, applicant, location and design together. You should be able to tell whether the company is discussing a preliminary screen, a study result, an agreement or an operating authorization.

If utility review changes the equipment area, road or cable route, ask for an updated property drawing before accepting additional rights. A change outside the battery fence can matter to your remaining land even when the equipment footprint becomes smaller.

Reference: PECO: preliminary DER interconnection map limitations

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Separate project expenses from the money offered for your land

Ask who pays for applications, studies, new service, electrical work and any required upgrades. Which amounts are known, which are estimates and which have not yet been studied? A projected project budget should not leave you responsible for an unspecified expense.

If an existing business or tenant account is involved, ask who can authorize changes and who receives each bill. Would the proposal change the service the business uses? What happens when a tenant leaves? Resolve those questions before giving anyone authority to act on an account.

Have the company explain the proposed benefit to you. Is it option money, land rent, a purchase price, lower business electricity costs or something paid to the equipment owner? Those amounts can have different recipients and conditions. Ask for your payment terms in writing.

If a study finds expensive work or the chosen connection becomes unavailable, what happens to your agreement? Ask when the company must make a decision, how it releases unused land and who repairs any damage from investigations.

Compare remaining connection work with the option period

Ask for a short list of the work the developer intends to complete while reserving your land. Separate the electrical review from local approvals, other land rights and commercial arrangements. A projected construction date is less useful if the decisions behind it are still unidentified.

Identify the initial period, option payments and each extension. If the company can extend while awaiting a study, ask what it pays during that time and when the reservation finally ends. You should know how long the land could remain tied up if the proposal changes.

Ask which event starts rent and how it is documented. An application, a signed connection agreement, construction and operation are different events. Your agreement should identify the payment trigger and any gap between granting rights and receiving operating rent.

Have temporary study access, construction areas and permanent operating rights shown separately. If the electrical route crosses another property, ask who obtains that permission and what happens if it is refused. Do not assume a battery offer includes rights beyond your boundary.

If another company takes over the project, ask who assumes payments, repairs and removal duties. Keep amendments and current contacts with the property records so a later owner or tenant can understand what was granted.

What to send Sunland

Start with your name, email and phone, then the Pennsylvania property location and county. Add PECO as the utility if known, or say that the service needs confirmation. Acreage and a parcel number are optional.

Mention an existing business, tenant, solar installation or received battery offer if any applies. Tell us which part of the land you might make available and what uses you need to keep. You can inquire before you have a connection study or equipment plan.

The form starts a property discussion. It does not submit a utility application, authorize entry, reserve land or establish that the project can connect. The actual design, approvals, land rights and commercial fit still need review.

Questions landowners ask

Does PECO’s map show that my land has available battery capacity?

It is preliminary guidance. Ask for the site-specific review for the actual charging and export design, and what decisions remain.

Can every battery use the smaller-generator process?

Do not assume that. Ask the project team to identify the applicable utility and PJM route for its actual proposal. The published customer-generation procedures have a stated scope.

Would a battery lease automatically reduce my electricity bill?

No. Ask whether the proposal involves your account and distinguish bill savings from rent or revenue paid to another party.

Who should pay the connection costs?

Ask the developer to identify each responsibility in the proposal and agreement, including studies, service, upgrades and account charges. Do not leave your own exposure unclear.

Do I need an application before contacting Sunland?

No. Send the property location and what you know. Acreage and parcel number are optional.

Sources & further reading

Sources checked 2026-10-06. Local rules and program details can change. Check the requirements for the actual project.

Want to ask about your land?

Send the location and what you know about the property. You don’t need a project plan, and you are not committing to a lease or sale.

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