Get the current requirements for the exact proposal
The county zoning office covers unincorporated areas. Confirm whether the property falls under that office or a municipality. Use the actual parcel location rather than the nearest town name on an address.
The posted energy-facilities section distinguishes standalone storage from supporting equipment. Its cover says 2005, but the document contains later provisions. Ask for the current section and any amendments rather than treating the cover year as its amendment cutoff.
Illinois section 5-12024 addresses defined storage systems outside municipal zoning jurisdiction. Its scope excludes storage associated with commercial solar or wind, and it contains an exception for applications submitted before the relevant amendment took effect.
Give the reviewing office the proposed use, layout and any existing approval or application date. Ask the project company which current requirements it is relying on and whether adding batteries to an existing energy site changes the route.
Keep the dated answer with the offer. If the company changes the design, ask whether its earlier explanation still applies. A favorable zoning answer leaves the utility connection, title rights and commercial terms to be checked separately.
Reference: Shelby County, Illinois: zoning office and documents · Shelby County, Illinois: posted zoning ordinance, energy facilities section · Illinois: current Counties Code storage provisions

Know which land agreement would be filed
The posted county section calls for a copy of the underlying land agreement to verify land-use rights, with redaction allowed for areas unrelated to land use.
Before authorizing a filing, ask what version the company plans to submit. Does it identify the correct owner, project company and land? Are the drawing and exhibits the same ones you have reviewed?
Ask the office and your adviser which information must remain in the submitted copy and how to handle other terms. Do not assume the entire agreement can be withheld, or that every financial provision must be included.
Keep a copy of the version submitted and request later revisions. If a proposed amendment expands access, adds another parcel or changes who holds the rights, review it before allowing the company to rely on it.
Public filing and recording an easement are separate steps. Ask which documents would be recorded against your property, how long they remain in place and how they are released if development stops.
Reference: Shelby County, Illinois: posted zoning ordinance, energy facilities section
Read every signature and waiver request
The published zoning application, marked modified February 2025, includes representations about drawings, owner construction-code responsibility and final inspection without the landowner present. Confirm the correct current application for the battery proposal.
Ask who signs as applicant and what your signature would authorize. Read the whole package, including its exhibits. Discuss how you receive changes and which activities need your separate consent.
The posted energy section also describes a recorded noise waiver with effects on future owners and disclosure. Treat a waiver request as a separate decision from accepting an inquiry or discussing an offer.
If you are asked for a waiver, have your adviser identify the precise protection affected, its current legal basis, duration and recording or disclosure consequences. Ask whether a different layout would avoid the request.
Do not assume your neighbor has agreed to anything. Review the rights requested from you and the design the company can support with the agreements it actually has.
Reference: Shelby County, Illinois: published zoning application · Shelby County, Illinois: posted zoning ordinance, energy facilities section
Want to ask about your land?
Send the location and what you know. You don’t need a project plan.
Tell us about your landProtect field access and drainage
The county’s posted energy section requests access-road and drainage information. For systems within its scope, the Illinois storage statute addresses farmland drainage restoration and compensation for construction-related drainage damage.
Show what you know about tile lines, ditches, outlets, wet areas and shared drainage. Explain when a field is worked and which entrances machinery needs. An early drawing should show these alongside equipment and cable routes.
Ask who locates drainage features before work, keeps a record of their condition and repairs damage. Discuss how the company handles a problem discovered later, including a blocked outlet or wet area affecting retained land.
Separate roads used for public deliveries from private field entrances and lanes. Ask which road authority is involved and which private rights the company needs. A public road-use arrangement does not explain every repair obligation on your property.
Compare the restoration plan with the agreement. Ask who contacts you, how you report damage, how crop losses are handled and whether duties continue if the project changes hands.
Reference: Shelby County, Illinois: posted zoning ordinance, energy facilities section · Illinois: current Counties Code storage provisions
| Before work | Get a clear answer |
|---|---|
| Field entrance | Which equipment can still reach retained land? |
| Drainage feature | Who locates, documents and repairs it? |
| Temporary work area | When is it released and restored? |
| Private lane | Who maintains it during construction and operation? |
Check who can use the removal funding
The posted county section provides for storage decommissioning and staged financial assurance. The Illinois statute also addresses removal funding and its beneficiary. Ask which current provisions apply and request the actual project documents.
Do not stop at being told that a bond will exist. Ask who can draw on it, what work it covers, when funds are available and how estimates are updated. Have your adviser compare that protection with the company’s duties to you.
Discuss the condition you want restored: usable fields, repaired drainage, removed equipment and released land rights. Identify any access or utility improvements you would prefer to retain, subject to the requirements that apply.
Ask what happens if the company stops during investigation or construction. Repairing testing damage, removing unfinished work and decommissioning an operating site are different events. Check that the agreement addresses each stage.
If the project is transferred, find out who assumes payment, repair and removal duties and whether the supporting security continues. Keep the current company contacts and documents rather than rely only on a project name.
Reference: Shelby County, Illinois: posted zoning ordinance, energy facilities section · Illinois: current Counties Code storage provisions
Keep the option deadline separate from permit timing
Ask the company to list the studies and decisions still outstanding. Discuss the time it needs, payments during that period, limits on entry and the point when unused rights are released.
An approval or extension from the county does not explain the payment triggers in your private agreement. Check when operating rent begins, what is paid during construction and what you receive if the company asks for more time.
If another energy agreement already covers the land, have the documents compared. Would batteries use the same area, roads or connection? Which new rights are requested, and which earlier obligations remain?
A large project elsewhere in the county is not evidence that your parcel is needed. Ask for an explanation tied to your location, practical layout, proposed connection and the company’s development plan.
Ask Sunland about the Shelby County property
Start with your name, email and phone, then the property location. Illinois and Shelby County are selected and can be corrected. Acreage and a parcel number are optional.
Tell us about current farm or business use, a shared road, existing energy rights or an offer you have received. Mention a deadline if it affects your decision. You can start without a survey or completed application.
Sending the form starts a conversation. It does not reserve land, authorize entry or approve a public filing. Further review needs the actual parcel rights, current requirements, design, connection and commercial terms.
Questions landowners ask
Does a county route mean my property is ready to build?
No. Confirm the jurisdiction, current requirements and actual proposal, then investigate connection, land rights and commercial fit.
What should I check before authorizing a filing?
Review the proposed submission, names, land description, drawing and agreement version. Ask which information is required and how changes will be reviewed.
Is a waiver the same as a land inquiry?
No. Have the specific waiver and its consequences explained before signing; sending this inquiry does not authorize it.
Can I inquire without acreage or a parcel number?
Yes. Start with contact details and the location. Add those property details if you have them.
Sources & further reading
Sources checked 2026-10-05. Local rules and program details can change. Check the requirements for the actual project.